{"id":11115,"date":"2023-05-08T16:25:18","date_gmt":"2023-05-08T12:55:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mirhamedhosein.com\/%d9%85%d8%b6%d8%a7%d9%85%db%8c%d9%86-%da%a9%db%92-%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b6%d9%88%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%aa\/"},"modified":"2026-09-11T00:28:06","modified_gmt":"2026-09-10T20:58:06","slug":"%d9%85%d8%b6%d8%a7%d9%85%db%8c%d9%86-%da%a9%db%92-%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b6%d9%88%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/mirhamedhosein.com\/ur\/%d9%85%d8%b6%d8%a7%d9%85%db%8c%d9%86-%da%a9%db%92-%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b6%d9%88%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%aa\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"11115\" class=\"elementor elementor-11115\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b941c71 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b941c71\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3e33938\" data-id=\"3e33938\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-493b11d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"493b11d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.19.0 - 07-02-2024 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<style>\n  .topics-wrapper-ur { font-family: 'Jameel Noori Nastaleeq', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu', Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 2.1; color: #212529; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; }\n  .topics-header { background: #fdfbf7; border: 1px solid #e2d9c8; border-radius: 8px; padding: 24px; margin-bottom: 24px; text-align: justify; }\n  .topics-header h2 { margin-top: 0; color: #5a3d1c; border-bottom: 2px solid #dfcfb7; padding-bottom: 10px; font-size: 1.45rem; }\n  .topics-controls { background: #f8fafc; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius: 8px; padding: 16px 20px; margin-bottom: 28px; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 14px; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; }\n  .topics-search { flex: 1 1 280px; padding: 10px 14px; border: 1px solid #cbd5e1; border-radius: 6px; font-size: 1rem; outline: none; font-family: inherit; }\n  .topics-search:focus { border-color: #1e3a8a; box-shadow: 0 0 0 2px rgba(30,58,138,0.1); }\n  .topics-nav-links { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px; }\n  .topics-btn { background: #fff; border: 1px solid #cbd5e1; padding: 8px 14px; border-radius: 6px; text-decoration: none; color: #1e3a8a; font-weight: 500; font-size: 0.92rem; transition: all 0.2s ease; }\n  .topics-btn:hover { background: #1e3a8a; color: #fff; border-color: #1e3a8a; }\n  .axis-card { background: #fff; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 30px; box-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.03); overflow: hidden; }\n  .axis-title { background: #f1f5f9; border-right: 5px solid #1e3a8a; padding: 14px 20px; margin: 0; font-size: 1.35rem; color: #0f172a; }\n  .axis-content { padding: 20px 24px; }\n  .sub-axis { margin-bottom: 24px; }\n  .sub-axis-title { font-size: 1.18rem; color: #1e293b; margin-top: 14px; margin-bottom: 10px; font-weight: bold; border-bottom: 1px dashed #cbd5e1; padding-bottom: 6px; }\n  .topic-item-list { list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 0; }\n  .topic-item-list li { position: relative; padding-right: 24px; margin-bottom: 10px; font-size: 1rem; text-align: justify; }\n  .topic-item-list li::before { content: \"\u25aa\"; position: absolute; right: 4px; top: -1px; color: #2563eb; font-size: 1.25rem; }\n  .back-to-nav { display: inline-block; font-size: 0.9rem; color: #64748b; text-decoration: none; margin-top: 10px; }\n  .back-to-nav:hover { color: #0f172a; text-decoration: underline; }\n<\/style>\n\n<div class=\"topics-wrapper-ur\" dir=\"rtl\">\n  <div class=\"topics-header\">\n    <h2>\u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06c1 \u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u06a9\u06be\u0646\u0648\u06cc (\u0631\u062d): \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631<\/h2>\n    <p>\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u06c1 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u06d2 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u06c1\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1 \u0648\u06c1 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062f\u0631\u062c \u0630\u06cc\u0644 \u0686\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06d2 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0633 \u06a9\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0679\u0631\u06cc\u0679 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06c1\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u06c1\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u06c1\u0645\u06c1 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"topics-controls\">\n    <input type=\"text\" id=\"topicSearchUr\" class=\"topics-search\" placeholder=\"\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba...\" onkeyup=\"filterTopics('Ur')\">\n    <div class=\"topics-nav-links\">\n      <a href=\"#axis-1-ur\" class=\"topics-btn\">\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u06f1: \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631<\/a>\n      <a href=\"#axis-2-ur\" class=\"topics-btn\">\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u06f2: \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631<\/a>\n      <a href=\"#axis-3-ur\" class=\"topics-btn\">\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u06f3: \u0645\u0646\u06c1\u062c \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628<\/a>\n      <a href=\"#axis-4-ur\" class=\"topics-btn\">\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u06f4: \u0627\u0641\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u062a<\/a>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <!-- \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0644 -->\n  <div id=\"axis-1-ur\" class=\"axis-card\">\n    <h3 class=\"axis-title\">\u06f1\u06d4 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06c1 \u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 (\u0631\u062d) \u06a9\u06cc \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631<\/h3>\n    <div class=\"axis-content\">\n      \n      <div class=\"sub-axis\">\n        <div class=\"sub-axis-title\">\u06f1\u06d4\u06f1\u06d4 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u06cc\u060c \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u0632\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u0633\u06d2 \u0627\u0633 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0627\u062a<\/div>\n        <ul class=\"topic-item-list\">\n          <li>\u0628\u0631\u0635\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062e\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u0639\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0648 \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 (\u0645\u0641\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0642\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u060c \u0633\u0639\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631&#8230;)<\/li>\n          <li>\u062e\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u0639\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0634\u062c\u0631\u06c2 \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u06a9\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u06c1<\/li>\n          <li>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06c1 \u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u06c1 \u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06c1 \u06a9\u06cc \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631 (\u0645\u0641\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0642\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0641\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631&#8230;)<\/li>\n          <li>\u062e\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u0639\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0648\u0634\u0648\u06ba \u067e\u0631 \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n          <li>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06c1 \u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0631\u062a (\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062c\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0634)<\/li>\n          <li>\u062d\u062c \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0650 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06c1 \u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u06af\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06ba (\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u06d2 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u06a9\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u06a9\u06c1\u060c \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06c1 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0634\u06c1\u0631\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06ba \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0633\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0679\u0633 \u06a9\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc)<\/li>\n        <\/ul>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <div class=\"sub-axis\">\n        <div class=\"sub-axis-title\">\u06f1\u06d4\u06f2\u06d4 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u06c1 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u06c1 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u06c1 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0632 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0634\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u06c1\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06c1 \u06a9\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/div>\n        <ul class=\"topic-item-list\">\n          <li>\u0628\u0631\u0635\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0630\u0627\u06c1\u0628 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0627\u06c1\u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0650 \u062f\u06c1\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u06af\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u0627 \u0631\u0628\u0637<\/li>\n          <li>\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u06c1 \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0628\u0642\u06c1\u00bb \u06a9\u0627 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u06c1 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u06c1 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u06c1<\/li>\n          <li>\u062a\u062d\u0641\u06c1 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u06c1 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0644\u06a9\u06be\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u067e\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u06c1 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u06c1 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n          <li>\u062a\u062d\u0641\u06c1 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u06c1 \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0641 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u0631 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\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n          <li>\u062a\u062d\u0641\u06c1 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u06c1 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0644\u06a9\u06be\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06c1\u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0628\u0637<\/li>\n          <li>\u062a\u062d\u0641\u06c1 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u06c1 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u0648\u06cc\u06ba \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06c1\u0645\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u06a9\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u06c1<\/li>\n          <li>\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u062d\u06cc\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06c1 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc 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\u0644\u06d2 \u06a9\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0650 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u062a\u06a9)<\/li>\n        <\/ul>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <div class=\"sub-axis\">\n        <div class=\"sub-axis-title\">\u06f1\u06d4\u06f3\u06d4 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u06c1 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc\u06c1 \u0644\u06a9\u06be\u0646\u0624 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0650 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06c1\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u06c1 \u06c1\u0627\u0626\u06d2 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc\u06c1 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0627\u06c1\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/div>\n        <ul class=\"topic-item-list\">\n          <li>\u06c1\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u062c\u0641 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0632 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0627\u06c1\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n          <li>\u06c1\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0632 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0627\u06c1\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u062b\u06cc\u0631<\/li>\n          <li>\u06c1\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0632 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0627\u06c1\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637<\/li>\n          <li>\u0634\u0627\u06c1\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0648\u062f\u06be \u06a9\u06d2 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0644\u06a9\u06be\u0646\u0624 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u0648 \u0634\u06c1\u0631\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637<\/li>\n        <\/ul>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <div class=\"sub-axis\">\n        <div class=\"sub-axis-title\">\u06f1\u06d4\u06f4\u06d4 \u06c1\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06c1\u0648\u06cc\u06ba \u0633\u06d2 \u0686\u0648\u062f\u06c1\u0648\u06cc\u06ba \u0635\u062f\u06cc \u06c1\u062c\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u06a9 \u0634\u06cc\u0639\u06c1 \u0648 \u0633\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u06ba \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0627\u06c1\u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637<\/div>\n        <ul class=\"topic-item-list\">\n          <li>\u062f\u06c1\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0650 \u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n          <li>\u0644\u06a9\u06be\u0646\u0624 \u06a9\u06d2 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0650 \u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n          <li>\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06c1\u0648\u06cc\u06ba \u0633\u06d2 \u0686\u0648\u062f\u06c1\u0648\u06cc\u06ba \u0635\u062f\u06cc \u06c1\u062c\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 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<li>\u0645\u0630\u06c1\u0628\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06af\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06c1\u0648\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06c1\u0648\u06cc\u06ba \u0635\u062f\u06cc \u06c1\u062c\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc \u06c1\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n          <li>\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06c1\u0648\u06cc\u06ba \u0633\u06d2 \u0686\u0648\u062f\u06c1\u0648\u06cc\u06ba \u0635\u062f\u06cc \u06c1\u062c\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u06c1\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06ba \u0633\u0646\u06cc 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\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u06c1<\/li>\n          <li>\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u00ab\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0627\u0645\u00bb \u06a9\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0639\u06c1 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0648 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n          <li>\u0645\u0641\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0642\u0644\u06cc (\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0650 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f) \u06a9\u06d2 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06c1 \u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n          <li>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06c1 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0641\u0642\u06c1\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u062d\u062f\u06cc\u062b\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648 \u0642\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u06c1<\/li>\n          <li>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06c1 \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u06d2 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n          <li>\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u06c1 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u06cc\u06c1 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n        <\/ul>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <a href=\"#topicSearchUr\" class=\"back-to-nav\">\u2191 \u0627\u0648\u067e\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u06ba<\/a>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <!-- \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0645 -->\n  <div id=\"axis-3-ur\" class=\"axis-card\">\n    <h3 class=\"axis-title\">\u06f3\u06d4 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06c1 \u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 (\u0631\u062d) \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u06c1\u062c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642 (Methodology)<\/h3>\n    <div class=\"axis-content\">\n      \n      <div class=\"sub-axis\">\n        <div class=\"sub-axis-title\">\u06f3\u06d4\u06f1\u06d4 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u06c1 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u06c1 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06c1\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u06c1\u062c<\/div>\n        <ul class=\"topic-item-list\">\n          <li>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06c1 \u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0627\u0653\u062e\u0630 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/li>\n          <li>\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u06c1 \u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0633\u06d2 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06c1 \u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u06c1<\/li>\n          <li>\u0634\u0628\u06c1\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0646\u0642\u0636\u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06c1 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0628<\/li>\n          <li>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06c1 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0641\u06a9\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u06d2<\/li>\n          <li>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06c1\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0633\u06d2 \u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u06c1\u062c<\/li>\n          <li>\u0634\u0628\u06c1\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0634\u06a9\u0648\u06a9 \u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06c1 \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628<\/li>\n          <li>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06c1 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0631\u062f\u0650 \u0634\u0628\u06c1\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0634\u0628\u06c1\u06c1 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc (Genealogy of Doubts) \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u06c1\u0645\u06cc\u062a<\/li>\n          <li>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u0650 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u06c2 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0648 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f<\/li>\n          <li>\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u06c1\u062c \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06c1 \u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u062a \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u06ba<\/li>\n        <\/ul>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <div class=\"sub-axis\">\n        <div class=\"sub-axis-title\">\u06f3\u06d4\u06f2\u06d4 \u062d\u062f\u06cc\u062b \u06a9\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0686 \u067e\u0691\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0648 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u06c1\u062c<\/div>\n        <ul class=\"topic-item-list\">\n          <li>\u0627\u06c1\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u062d\u062f\u06cc\u062b\u06cc \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u06d2 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06c1 \u06a9\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u06c1 \u06a9\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n          <li>\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u062b \u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u06d2 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06c1 \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628<\/li>\n          <li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0631\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u06a9\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u06cc\u062d \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u06c1\u062c<\/li>\n          <li>\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u062b \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u067e\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06c1 \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u06c1\u062c<\/li>\n          <li>\u062d\u062f\u06cc\u062b \u06a9\u06d2 \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u06a9\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06c1 \u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u062a \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u06ba<\/li>\n        <\/ul>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <div class=\"sub-axis\">\n        <div class=\"sub-axis-title\">\u06f3\u06d4\u06f3\u06d4 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u06c1\u062c \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c\u06cc<\/div>\n        <ul class=\"topic-item-list\">\n          <li>\u0634\u06cc\u0639\u06c1 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0650 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06c1 \u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644<\/li>\n          <li>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06c1 \u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n          <li>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06c1 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u06c1\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0622\u062e\u0630\u0650 \u062d\u062f\u06cc\u062b \u06a9\u06cc \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0642\u062a \u0648 \u062d\u062c\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u062d\u062b<\/li>\n          <li>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06c1 \u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0634\u06cc\u0639\u06c1 \u062d\u062f\u06cc\u062b\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u062b\u06d2 \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u06d2 \u067e\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u06cc\u062f<\/li>\n          <li>\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u062b \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u062b\u06cc\u0642 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u06c1\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0635\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06c1 \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u06c1\u0631\u06d2 \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u06cc\u062f<\/li>\n          <li>\u0627\u06c1\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u06c1\u0627\u06ba \u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062a\u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/li>\n          <li>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06c1 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u06c1\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u06c1\u0627 \u067e\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06c1 \u0648 \u063a\u0644\u0648 \u0622\u0645\u06cc\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u06a9\u06d2 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f<\/li>\n          <li>\u062d\u062f\u06cc\u062b \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0679 \u0648\u0631\u06a9 \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u067e\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u062b\u06cc\u0642 \u0648 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u06c1\u062c<\/li>\n          <li>\u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0650 \u0627\u062d\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u062b \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06c1 \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628<\/li>\n          <li>\u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0650 \u0627\u062d\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u062b \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062a \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062e\u0630 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06c1 \u06a9\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u06c1 \u06a9\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n          <li>\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u062b\u0650 \u0645\u0634\u06c1\u0648\u0631\u06c1 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06c1 \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0634<\/li>\n          <li>\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u062b\u0650 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06c1 \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u06c1\u062c<\/li>\n          <li>\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u062b \u06a9\u06d2 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06c1 \u06a9\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u0650 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644<\/li>\n          <li>\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u062d\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u06cc \u0635\u062d\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06c1 \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628<\/li>\n          <li>\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u062d\u062f\u06cc\u062b \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u062b\u06cc\u0642 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06c1 \u06a9\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u06c1\u062c<\/li>\n          <li>\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u06cc\u06c1 \u0631\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0631\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u062b\u06cc\u0642 \u06a9\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u06cc\u062d \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0634<\/li>\n          <li>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06c1 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0634\u06cc\u0639\u06c1 \u0648 \u0633\u0646\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u06cc\u062b \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u06a9\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646<\/li>\n          <li>\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06c1 \u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u062a\u06c1\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u062a\u06cc\u06ba<\/li>\n        <\/ul>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <div class=\"sub-axis\">\n        <div class=\"sub-axis-title\">\u06f3\u06d4\u06f4\u06d4 \u0641\u0642\u06c1 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u06cc\u062b (\u062d\u062f\u06cc\u062b \u0641\u06c1\u0645\u06cc) \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u06c1\u062c<\/div>\n        <ul class=\"topic-item-list\">\n          <li>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06c1 \u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u06c1\u0627\u06ba \u0641\u0642\u06c1 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u06cc\u062b \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/li>\n          <li>\u062d\u062f\u06cc\u062b \u0641\u06c1\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062a\u0634\u0628\u06cc\u06c1 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u06c1\u0650 \u0634\u0628\u06c1 \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u06a9\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06c1 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0646\u06c1\u062c \u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u06ba<\/li>\n          <li>\u062d\u062f\u06cc\u062b \u06a9\u06d2 \u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u06d2 \u06a9\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0633\u0628\u0628\u0650 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06c1 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9<\/li>\n          <li>\u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06c1\u0645 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u06c1\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u0627\u062d\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u062b \u0633\u06d2 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u06c1<\/li>\n          <li>\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u06c1 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0641\u06c1\u0645\u0650 \u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u06c1 \u0633\u06d2 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628<\/li>\n          <li>\u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0633\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u0641\u06c1\u0645 \u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0633\u06d2 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u06c1 \u0627\u0679\u06be\u0627\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0634<\/li>\n          <li>\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0648 \u0633\u0645\u062c\u06be\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0627\u062d\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u062b \u0633\u06d2 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u06d2 \u06a9\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u06c1<\/li>\n          <li>\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u062b \u06a9\u0648 \u0633\u0645\u062c\u06be\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0633\u06d2 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u06d2 \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u06c1\u062c<\/li>\n          <li>\u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0679 \u0648\u0631\u06a9 \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u067e\u0631 \u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0634<\/li>\n          <li>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06c1 \u06a9\u06cc \u0641\u0642\u06c1 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u06cc\u062b \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc \u0648 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u06a9\u06d2 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f<\/li>\n          <li>\u0641\u0642\u06c1 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u06cc\u062b \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0646\u06c1\u062c \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06c1 \u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u062a \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u06ba<\/li>\n        <\/ul>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <div class=\"sub-axis\">\n        <div class=\"sub-axis-title\">\u06f3\u06d4\u06f5\u06d4 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0628<\/div>\n        <ul class=\"topic-item-list\">\n          <li>\u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06c1 \u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba (\u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0637\u06cc\u060c \u0632\u0645\u062e\u0634\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u06c1)<\/li>\n          <li>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06c1 \u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u06c2 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0633\u06d2 \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc<\/li>\n          <li>\u062a\u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0641\u0650 \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u062d\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u062b \u06a9\u06d2 \u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06c1 \u06a9\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u0632\u0650 \u0639\u0645\u0644<\/li>\n          <li>\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0650 \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06c1 \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u0641<\/li>\n          <li>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06c1 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n          <li>\u0645\u062d\u06a9\u0645 \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u06c1 \u06a9\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06c1 \u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u06af\u0627\u06c1 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u06d2 \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644<\/li>\n          <li>\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0633\u06d2 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u06d2 \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628<\/li>\n          <li>\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0641\u06c1\u0648\u0645 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06c1 \u06a9\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u06c1<\/li>\n          <li>\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648 \u062d\u062f\u06cc\u062b \u06a9\u06d2 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u06a9\u0648 \u0633\u0645\u062c\u06be\u0646\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u062f\u0628 \u0648 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n          <li>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06c1 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u06c1\u062c \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0650 \u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u06c1\u0645\u06cc\u062a<\/li>\n          <li>\u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u06c1\u062c \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06c1 \u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0646\u0626\u06d2 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u06c1\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u067e\u06c1\u0644\u0648<\/li>\n          <li>\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0641\u06c1\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u06c1\u0644\u0650 \u0628\u06cc\u062a \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u06c1\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n          <li>\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u06d2 \u0638\u0648\u0627\u06c1\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u062d\u062c\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06c1 \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u0641<\/li>\n          <li>\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0646\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u062e \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06c1 \u06a9\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u06c1<\/li>\n          <li>\u062a\u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0641\u0650 \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06c1 \u06a9\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u06c1<\/li>\n          <li>\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc \u062c\u0631\u062d \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u0630\u06c1\u0628 \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u06a9 \u06a9\u06d2 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06c1 \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u0641<\/li>\n        <\/ul>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <div class=\"sub-axis\">\n        <div class=\"sub-axis-title\">\u06f3\u06d4\u06f6\u06d4 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u06c1\u062c\u060c \u0645\u0622\u062e\u0630 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0650 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u0634<\/div>\n        <ul class=\"topic-item-list\">\n          <li>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06c1 \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n          <li>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06c1 \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u062d\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u062b \u06a9\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n          <li>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06c1 \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc \u062d\u06cc\u062b\u06cc\u062a<\/li>\n          <li>\u0645\u0627\u0628\u0639\u062f \u06a9\u06d2 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u06cc \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06c1 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n          <li>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u06cc \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06c1 \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0642\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n          <li>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06c1 \u06a9\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u062a \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u06ba<\/li>\n          <li>\u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0622\u062e\u0630 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06c1 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba<\/li>\n          <li>\u0627\u06c1\u0644\u0650 \u0628\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0626\u0645\u06c1 \u0627\u0637\u06c1\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u06c1\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u062a<\/li>\n          <li>\u0627\u06c1\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062c\u06cc\u0633\u06d2 \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0646\u06cc\u0641\u06c1\u060c \u062c\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0648\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u06c1 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06c1 \u06a9\u0627 \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u06c1 \u0646\u0638\u0631<\/li>\n          <li>\u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06c1 \u06a9\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u06cc \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u06c1 \u0646\u0638\u0631<\/li>\n          <li>\u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06c1 \u06a9\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06c1 \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u06c1 \u0646\u0638\u0631<\/li>\n          <li>\u0635\u062d\u0627\u062d\u0650 \u0633\u062a\u06c1 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06c1 \u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0626\u06d2<\/li>\n          <li>\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u06a9\u06cc \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0637\u0627\u00bb \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06c1 \u06a9\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u06cc \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u06c1 \u0646\u0638\u0631<\/li>\n          <li>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u00bb \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06c1 \u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0626\u06d2<\/li>\n          <li>\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06c1 \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0642\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n          <li>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06c1 \u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0627\u062a (Stylistics)<\/li>\n          <li>\u0639\u0635\u0631\u0650 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0639\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062e\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n        <\/ul>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <a href=\"#topicSearchUr\" class=\"back-to-nav\">\u2191 \u0627\u0648\u067e\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u06ba<\/a>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <!-- \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0686\u06c1\u0627\u0631\u0645 -->\n  <div id=\"axis-4-ur\" class=\"axis-card\">\n    <h3 class=\"axis-title\">\u06f4\u06d4 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06c1 \u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 (\u0631\u062d) \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0641\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n    <div class=\"axis-content\">\n      \n      <div class=\"sub-axis\">\n        <div class=\"sub-axis-title\">\u06f4\u06d4\u06f1\u06d4 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc<\/div>\n        <ul class=\"topic-item-list\">\n          <li>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06c1 \u06a9\u06cc \u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0634\u0631\u06a9 \u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u06d2 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/li>\n          <li>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06c1 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n          <li>\u062a\u0634\u06cc\u0639 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u06c1\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u062c\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u06a9\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u06c1 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06c1 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba<\/li>\n          <li>\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0670\u06c1\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06c1 \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u0641<\/li>\n          <li>\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u06c1 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06c1 \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644<\/li>\n          <li>\u0627\u0646\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0621 \u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u06cc \u0639\u0635\u0645\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u06c1 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06c1 \u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u06af\u0627\u06c1 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba<\/li>\n          <li>\u062d\u062c\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0670\u06c1\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0632\u06d2 \u06a9\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n          <li>\u0646\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645\u062a \u06a9\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06c1\u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0650 \u0627\u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06c1 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u06c2 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0633\u06d2<\/li>\n        <\/ul>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <div class=\"sub-axis\">\n        <div class=\"sub-axis-title\">\u06f4\u06d4\u06f2\u06d4 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0650 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u06c1<\/div>\n        <ul class=\"topic-item-list\">\n          <li>\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645\u062a \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u06c1\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633 \u0633\u06d2 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06c1 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba<\/li>\n          <li>\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u06c2 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u0646<\/li>\n          <li>\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a<\/li>\n          <li>\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645\u062a \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0650 \u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u06c1\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06c1 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u06c2 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u06ba<\/li>\n          <li>\u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0635 \u06a9\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n          <li>\u0627\u06c1\u0644\u0650 \u0628\u06cc\u062a \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u06c1\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n          <li>\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637\u0650 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0634\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627 \u0631\u0628\u0637<\/li>\n          <li>\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0636\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u06c1\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a<\/li>\n          <li>\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u06c1\u0648\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u06c1\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a<\/li>\n          <li>\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc (\u0639) \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u06c1 (\u0635) \u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n          <li>\u062d\u0633\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u06c1\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/li>\n          <li>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06c1 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u06d2 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u06c1<\/li>\n          <li>\u0639\u0635\u0645\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06cc \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f<\/li>\n          <li>\u0627\u06c1\u0644\u0650 \u0628\u06cc\u062a\u0611 \u06a9\u06cc \u0639\u0635\u0645\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u0633\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u06cc\u062a\u0650 \u062a\u0637\u06c1\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u06d2 \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642<\/li>\n          <li>\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u06c1\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06c1 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0641\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba<\/li>\n          <li>\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0638\u06c1\u0627\u0631\u0650 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062a (\u0645\u0641\u06c1\u0648\u0645 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\u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u06cc \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u06c1 \u0646\u0638\u0631<\/li>\n          <li>\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n          <li>\u0645\u062d\u0628\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u06c1\u0644\u0650 \u0628\u06cc\u062a\u0611 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0634\u0627\u06c1 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u06c1\u0644\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u06d2 \u06a9\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644<\/li>\n          <li>\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0650 \u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u06c1 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u06d2 \u067e\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06c1 \u06a9\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06c1 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u0641<\/li>\n          <li>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0650 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\u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f<\/li>\n          <li>\u0622\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u063a\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f<\/li>\n          <li>\u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0650 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062a \u0633\u06d2 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0622\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n          <li>\u0622\u06cc\u062a \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0633\u06c1\u0645\u00bb 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\u00ab\u062a\u0631\u062c\u06cc\u062d \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d\u00bb \u06a9\u06cc \u062c\u06c1\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n          <li>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06c1 \u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u00ab\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0650 \u062d\u062c\u062a\u00bb \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u067e\u06c1\u0644\u0648<\/li>\n          <li>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06c1 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u06c2 \u00ab\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0648 \u0642\u0628\u062d\u0650 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u00bb \u06a9\u06cc \u062c\u06c1\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u062a<\/li>\n          <li>\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0650 \u0641\u0642\u06c1 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0650 \u0641\u0642\u06c1 \u06a9\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u06af\u06c1\u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06c1 \u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba<\/li>\n          <li>\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0650 \u0644\u0641\u0638\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n          <li>\u0641\u06c1\u0645\u0650 \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n          <li>\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0650 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\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0650 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u06c1 (\u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u06c1\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u062a) \u06a9\u06cc \u062d\u062c\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u06c2 \u06a9\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n          <li>\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u06c1 \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06c1 \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0642\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0626\u06d2<\/li>\n          <li>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u06c2 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0627 \u0648\u0638\u06cc\u0641\u06c1<\/li>\n          <li>\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062d\u0644 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06c1 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u06c2 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0633\u06d2<\/li>\n          <li>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06c1 \u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u0631\u0686 \u067e\u0631 \u0627\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n          <li>\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0650 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u067e\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u062f \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0650 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0641\u0642\u06c1\u06cc \u0642\u0636\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u06d2 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f (\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0650 \u0641\u0642\u06c1\u0650 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc)<\/li>\n        <\/ul>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <a href=\"#topicSearchUr\" class=\"back-to-nav\">\u2191 \u0627\u0648\u067e\u0631 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(\u0631\u062d): \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u06c1 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u06d2 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u06c1\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1 \u0648\u06c1 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062f\u0631\u062c \u0630\u06cc\u0644 \u0686\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06d2 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0633 \u06a9\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0679\u0631\u06cc\u0679 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06c1\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u06c1\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/mirhamedhosein.com\/ur\/%d9%85%d8%b6%d8%a7%d9%85%db%8c%d9%86-%da%a9%db%92-%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b6%d9%88%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%aa\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/span> Read More 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