{"id":11187,"date":"2023-09-05T16:05:47","date_gmt":"2023-09-05T12:35:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mirhamedhosein.com\/%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a6%db%8c%da%a9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%be%db%8c%da%88%db%8c%d8%a7\/"},"modified":"2026-09-10T23:31:33","modified_gmt":"2026-09-10T20:01:33","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a6%db%8c%da%a9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%be%db%8c%da%88%db%8c%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/mirhamedhosein.com\/ur\/%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a6%db%8c%da%a9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%be%db%8c%da%88%db%8c%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u0648\u067e\u06cc\u0688\u06cc\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"11187\" class=\"elementor elementor-11187\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a4e07dc elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a4e07dc\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-54abe62\" data-id=\"54abe62\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5ad7935 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5ad7935\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.19.0 - 07-02-2024 *\/\n.elementor-widget-image{text-align:center}.elementor-widget-image a{display:inline-block}.elementor-widget-image a img[src$=\".svg\"]{width:48px}.elementor-widget-image img{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/mirhamedhosein.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/37.png\" title=\"37\" alt=\"37\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-75a5a8b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"75a5a8b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.19.0 - 07-02-2024 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<style>\n  .bio-container-ur {\n    font-family: 'Jameel Noori Nastaleeq', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu', 'Urdu Typesetting', Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif;\n    line-height: 2.1;\n    color: #212529;\n    text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;\n  }\n  .bio-card-summary {\n    background: #fdfbf7;\n    border: 1px solid #e2d9c8;\n    border-radius: 8px;\n    padding: 24px;\n    margin-bottom: 30px;\n  }\n  .bio-card-summary h3 {\n    margin-top: 0;\n    color: #5a3d1c;\n    border-bottom: 2px solid #dfcfb7;\n    padding-bottom: 10px;\n    font-size: 1.35rem;\n  }\n  .bio-grid {\n    display: grid;\n    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(260px, 1fr));\n    gap: 14px;\n    font-size: 1rem;\n  }\n  .bio-toc {\n    background: #f8fafc;\n    border-right: 4px solid #1e3a8a;\n    padding: 20px;\n    border-radius: 6px;\n    margin-bottom: 35px;\n  }\n  .bio-toc h4 {\n    margin: 0 0 12px 0;\n    color: #1e3a8a;\n    font-size: 1.2rem;\n  }\n  .bio-toc ul {\n    margin: 0;\n    padding-right: 22px;\n  }\n  .bio-toc li {\n    margin-bottom: 8px;\n  }\n  .bio-toc a {\n    text-decoration: none;\n    color: #1d4ed8;\n    font-weight: 500;\n  }\n  .bio-toc a:hover {\n    text-decoration: underline;\n  }\n  .bio-section {\n    margin-top: 45px;\n    padding-top: 20px;\n    border-top: 1px solid #e2e8f0;\n    clear: both;\n  }\n  .bio-section h2 {\n    color: #0f172a;\n    font-size: 1.45rem;\n    margin-bottom: 16px;\n    padding-bottom: 6px;\n    border-bottom: 2px solid #f1f5f9;\n  }\n  .bio-section h3 {\n    color: #334155;\n    font-size: 1.2rem;\n    margin-top: 24px;\n    margin-bottom: 10px;\n  }\n  .bio-section p {\n    margin-bottom: 18px;\n    text-align: justify;\n  }\n  .bio-quote {\n    background: #f1f5f9;\n    border-right: 4px solid #64748b;\n    padding: 14px 18px;\n    margin: 18px 0;\n    border-radius: 6px 0 0 6px;\n    font-size: 1rem;\n    line-height: 2;\n  }\n  .bio-footnotes {\n    margin-top: 50px;\n    padding-top: 24px;\n    border-top: 2px solid #cbd5e1;\n    font-size: 0.9rem;\n    color: #475569;\n  }\n  .bio-footnotes ol {\n    padding-right: 20px;\n  }\n  .bio-footnotes li {\n    margin-bottom: 6px;\n  }\n  .back-to-top {\n    display: inline-block;\n    font-size: 0.9rem;\n    color: #64748b;\n    text-decoration: none;\n    margin-top: 14px;\n  }\n  .back-to-top:hover {\n    color: #0f172a;\n  }\n  sup a {\n    text-decoration: none;\n    color: #2563eb;\n    font-weight: bold;\n    padding: 0 2px;\n  }\n<\/style>\n\n<div class=\"bio-container-ur\" dir=\"rtl\">\n  <!-- \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u06a9\u06c1 -->\n  <div class=\"bio-card-summary\">\n    <h3>\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u06a9\u06c1: \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06c1 \u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u06a9\u06be\u0646\u0648\u06cc (\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0633\u0631\u06c1)<\/h3>\n    <div class=\"bio-grid\">\n      <div><strong>\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062a:<\/strong> \u0641\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0622\u0628\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06c1\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u06a9\u0646\u0651\u0670\u06cc \u0628\u06c1 \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u06c1 \u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646<\/div>\n      <div><strong>\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0648 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u06f1\u06f2\u06f4\u06f6\u06be \u2013 \u06f1\u06f3\u06f0\u06f6\u06be (\u06f1\u06f8\u06f3\u06f0\u0621 \u2013 \u06f1\u06f8\u06f8\u06f9\u0621)<\/div>\n      <div><strong>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f:<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06c1 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0642\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc (\u06f1\u06f1\u06f8\u06f8\u06be \u2013 \u06f1\u06f2\u06f6\u06f0\u06be)<\/div>\n      <div><strong>\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06a9:<\/strong> \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u067e\u0648\u0631 (\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0632\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u06d2 \u0633\u06d2 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u06c1\u0641\u062a\u0645\u0611 \u062a\u06a9)<\/div>\n      <div><strong>\u0634\u0627\u06c1\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u06cc\u0641:<\/strong> \u0639\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06c3 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u06c3 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u06c1\u0627\u0631\u0611<\/div>\n      <div><strong>\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06a9:<\/strong> \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0691\u06c1 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06c1 \u063a\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0622\u0628\u060c \u0644\u06a9\u06be\u0646\u0624\u060c \u06c1\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <!-- \u0641\u06c1\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a -->\n  <div class=\"bio-toc\">\n    <h4>\u0641\u06c1\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a (\u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u06cc):<\/h4>\n    <ul>\n      <li><a href=\"#sec-intro-ur\">\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06c1 \u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 (\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631) \u0631\u062d\u0645\u06c1 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u06c1<\/a><\/li>\n      <li><a href=\"#sec-name-ur\">\u06f1. \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0646\u0633\u0628<\/a><\/li>\n      <li><a href=\"#sec-masters-ur\">\u06f2. \u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u06c1 \u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0645<\/a><\/li>\n      <li><a href=\"#sec-scholars-ur\">\u06f3. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06c1\u060c \u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba<\/a><\/li>\n      <li><a href=\"#sec-works-ur\">\u06f4. \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0641 \u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li>\n      <li><a href=\"#sec-tuhfa-ur\">\u06f5. \u062a\u062d\u0641\u06c1 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u06c1 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u06c1<\/a><\/li>\n      <li><a href=\"#sec-abaqat-ur\">\u06f6. \u0639\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06c1 \u06a9\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628<\/a><\/li>\n      <li><a href=\"#sec-mourning-ur\">\u06f7. \u0633\u0648\u06af\u0650 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u06af\u06cc\u0631<\/a><\/li>\n      <li><a href=\"#sec-footnotes-ur\">\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0648 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06c1 \u062c\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li>\n    <\/ul>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <!-- \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u06c1 -->\n  <div id=\"sec-intro-ur\" class=\"bio-section\" style=\"border-top: none; margin-top: 10px;\">\n    <p><strong>\u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u06cc\u0645<\/strong><br>\n    <strong>\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06c1 \u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 (\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631) \u0631\u062d\u0645\u06c1 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u06c1<\/strong><\/p>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <!-- \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0648\u0644 -->\n  <div id=\"sec-name-ur\" class=\"bio-section\">\n    <h2>\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0646\u0633\u0628<\/h2>\n    <p>\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0622\u0628\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06c1\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u06a9\u0646\u0651\u0670\u06cc \u0628\u06c1 \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u06c1 \u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 (\u06f1\u06f2\u06f4\u06f6\u06be &#8211; \u06f1\u06f3\u06f0\u06f6\u06be)\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06c1 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0642\u0644\u06cc (\u06f1\u06f1\u06f8\u06f8\u06be &#8211; \u06f1\u06f2\u06f6\u06f0\u06be) \u06a9\u06d2 \u062a\u06cc\u0633\u0631\u06d2 \u0641\u0631\u0632\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0646\u062f \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u0622\u067e \u06a9\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u067e\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u06d2 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0631\u06a9\u06be\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u067e \u06a9\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u06c1\u0654 \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0632\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u06d2 \u0633\u06d2 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u06c1\u0641\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0670 \u06a9\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u06c1 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u06a9 \u067e\u06c1\u0646\u0686\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n    <p>\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0646\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u067e\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u06d2 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0634 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0622\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u06cc \u06c1\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627 \u0634\u06c1\u0631 \u0644\u06a9\u06be\u0646\u0624 \u062a\u06be\u06cc\u060c \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0639\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u06cc\u0627\u0621 \u06af\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u06be\u06a9 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u06c1\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u061b \u062c\u0646 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id=\"ref23-ur\">[\u06f2\u06f3]<\/a><\/sup>\u06d4<\/p>\n\n    <h3>\u06f9. \u0639\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06c3 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u06c3 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u06c1\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u06c1\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/h3>\n    <a href=\"#\" class=\"back-to-top\">\u2191 \u0641\u06c1\u0631\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u067e\u0633\u06cc<\/a>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <!-- \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0645 -->\n  <div id=\"sec-tuhfa-ur\" class=\"bio-section\">\n    <h2>\u062a\u062d\u0641\u06c1 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u06c1 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u06c1<\/h2>\n    <p>\u0639\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0644 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id=\"fn1-ur\">\u062a\u06a9\u0645\u0644\u06c3 \u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0644 \u06f2: \u06f3\u06f0\u06f8\u06d4 <a href=\"#ref1-ur\">\u21b5<\/a><\/li>\n      <li id=\"fn2-ur\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc\u0651\u06c3 \u06f1: \u06f1\u06f6\u06f7 \u0648 \u06f1\u06f6\u06f8\u06d4 <a href=\"#ref2-ur\">\u21b5<\/a><\/li>\n      <li id=\"fn3-ur\">\u0627\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u06cc\u0639\u06c3 \u06f4: \u06f3\u06f8\u06f1\u06d4 <a href=\"#ref3-ur\">\u21b5<\/a><\/li>\n      <li id=\"fn4-ur\">\u0633\u0648\u0631\u06c3 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u062f\u06c3: \u06f5\u06f4\u06d4<\/li>\n      <li id=\"fn5-ur\">\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u06cc\u0639\u06c3 \u06f1\u06f3: \u06f3\u06f4\u06f7 \u2013 \u06f3\u06f5\u06f0\u06d4 <a href=\"#ref5-ur\">\u21b5<\/a><\/li>\n      <li id=\"fn6-ur\">\u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u06f1: \u06f3\u06f2\u06f1 \u0648 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\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u06c3 \u06f2\u06f9: \u06f6\u06f9\u06d4 <a href=\"#ref10-ur\">\u21b5<\/a><\/li>\n      <li id=\"fn11-ur\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0642\u0628 (\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637): \u06f2 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u06f2\u06f4\u06f6\u06f0\u06f9\u060c \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0646\u06c1 \u0622\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc\u061b \u062c\u0648\u0627\u06c1\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u06f2: \u06f2\u06f8\u06f7\u06d4 <a href=\"#ref11-ur\">\u21b5<\/a><\/li>\n      <li id=\"fn12-ur\">\u06a9\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u06f1: \u06f2\u06f5\u06f8\u06d4 <a href=\"#ref12-ur\">\u21b5<\/a><\/li>\n      <li id=\"fn13-ur\">\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u062f\u06c1 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0641\u06c1\u0627\u0646: \u06f4\u06f3\u06f0\u06d4 <a href=\"#ref13-ur\">\u21b5<\/a><\/li>\n      <li id=\"fn14-ur\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u06cc\u0651\u06c3: \u0648\u0631\u0642\u06c1 \u06f1\u06f6\u06f3 \u0628 \u2013 \u06f1\u06f6\u06f5 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u06f5\u06f1\u06f5\u06f9\u06f4\u060c \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0646\u06c1 \u0622\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc\u06d4 <a href=\"#ref14-ur\">\u21b5<\/a><\/li>\n      <li id=\"fn15-ur\">\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06c1 \u0646\u06d2 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u06c1 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062a\u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0627: \u00ab\u0641\u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0641 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0639\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u062e\u0648\u0646.\u00bb \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u06f1: \u06f4\u06f4\u06d4 <a href=\"#ref15-ur\">\u21b5<\/a><\/li>\n      <li id=\"fn16-ur\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631 (\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637): \u06f3\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u06f2\u06f1\u06f8\u06f9\u06f9\u060c \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0646\u06c1 \u0622\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc\u06d4 <a href=\"#ref16-ur\">\u21b5<\/a><\/li>\n      <li id=\"fn17-ur\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631: \u06f4\u060c \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u06f2\u06f1\u06f8\u06f9\u06f9\u060c \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0646\u06c1 \u0622\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc\u06d4 <a href=\"#ref17-ur\">\u21b5<\/a><\/li>\n      <li id=\"fn18-ur\">\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u06c3 \u06f3: \u06f2\u06f5\u06f7\u06d4 <a href=\"#ref18-ur\">\u21b5<\/a><\/li>\n      <li id=\"fn19-ur\">\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u06c1 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id=\"fn30-ur\">\u0627\u06cc\u0636\u0627\u064b: \u06f1\u06f5\u06f8 \u0628\u06d4 <a href=\"#ref30-ur\">\u21b5<\/a><\/li>\n      <li id=\"fn31-ur\">\u0627\u06cc\u0636\u0627\u064b: \u06f1\u06f5\u06f8 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u06d4 <a href=\"#ref31-ur\">\u21b5<\/a><\/li>\n      <li id=\"fn32-ur\">\u062a\u062d\u0641\u06c1 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062c\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062a \u0622\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0648 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u06cc\u0627: \u0648\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0637\u06c1\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0648\u062f\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0627\u06c1\u0644\u06c1\u060c \u06c1\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0648\u0646\u06d4 <a href=\"#ref32-ur\">\u21b5<\/a><\/li>\n      <li id=\"fn33-ur\">\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u062b \u062c\u0646 \u067e\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u06c1 \u0646\u06d2 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627: \u063a\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0637\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06c3 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0628\u06cc\u06c1\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628\u06c1\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062e\u06cc\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u06c1 \u06cc\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06d4 <a href=\"#ref33-ur\">\u21b5<\/a><\/li>\n      <li id=\"fn34-ur\">\u0645\u0632\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0635\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u06c1 \u06c1\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u06c1 \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0686\u0627\u067e \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06c1 \u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06d4 <a href=\"#ref34-ur\">\u21b5<\/a><\/li>\n      <li id=\"fn35-ur\">\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u06c1 \u062c\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0633 \u0628\u06be\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0632 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u06a9\u06be\u0646\u0624 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062e\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u0639\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0627\u06c1\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u06d2 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06c1\u0648\u0627\u06d4 <a href=\"#ref35-ur\">\u21b5<\/a><\/li>\n    <\/ol>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u06a9\u06c1: \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06c1 \u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u06a9\u06be\u0646\u0648\u06cc (\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0633\u0631\u06c1) \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062a: \u0641\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0622\u0628\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06c1\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u06a9\u0646\u0651\u0670\u06cc \u0628\u06c1 \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u06c1 \u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0648 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a: \u06f1\u06f2\u06f4\u06f6\u06be \u2013 \u06f1\u06f3\u06f0\u06f6\u06be (\u06f1\u06f8\u06f3\u06f0\u0621 \u2013 \u06f1\u06f8\u06f8\u06f9\u0621) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f: \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06c1 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0642\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc (\u06f1\u06f1\u06f8\u06f8\u06be \u2013 \u06f1\u06f2\u06f6\u06f0\u06be) \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06a9: \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u067e\u0648\u0631 (\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0632\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/mirhamedhosein.com\/ur\/%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a6%db%8c%da%a9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%be%db%8c%da%88%db%8c%d8%a7\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u0648\u067e\u06cc\u0688\u06cc\u0627<\/span> Read More 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